Summer danger for dogs

Heatstroke
Heat stroke, characterized by fever, accompanied by weakness, shortness of breath, vomiting, weak pulse, rapid breathing. You can avoid overheating of the dog, if you provide it with access to the shaded places on the plot, at home, during walking. Animals that love to dig the ground, do not need to prohibit it, because digging with cool ground in a shady place allows you to cool.

It is recommended to walk animals, and even more so to train, we are injured in the morning or late in the evening, when the air becomes cooler. Exercise intensity on hot days should be reduced.

In order to avoid overheating of the dog, it is advisable to use means of cooling the body, for example, cooling vests, mats.

It should be borne in mind that dark wool absorbs more heat. To alleviate the effect of heat on the animal’s body can be by cutting for the summer period of time.

Heat in the room
In case of poor air circulation in the living room, it is advisable to walk the dog in shady places in the hottest part of the day, rather than leaving it in a stuffy room. Outside, the air temperature is lower than inside a poorly ventilated room that heats up during the day from the sun.

For a comfortable location of the dog and people in the room should take a number of simple measures, some of them will not be a discovery, but still worth mentioning about them.

• Thick curtains drawn during the day prevent sunlight from penetrating and heating the air in the room.
• The window open for the night – a known way to fill the heated room with a night coolness. The use of a fan in addition to open windows will allow moving hot air, thereby filling the room with fresh and cool air.
• Electronic devices generate a certain amount of heat. Turning off unused electronic devices will avoid deterioration of the already stuffy atmosphere in the room.
• Preparation for the summer includes the removal of carpets and other similar flooring. Pets are often cooled while lying on a cool bare floor.
• Change bedding dogs. Instead of a thick, warmed stove, you can purchase a cot or a bed with a fabric stretched over the frame that does not contribute to the heating of the body. By the way, a fan can be installed under such a clamshell. Cooling mats and stove benches are on sale, which inside contain a filler that absorbs moisture and gradually gives coolness to the body, or cooling elements that react to pressure, and are activated when the dog lies down on the stove bench.

Dehydration dogs
In the heat of the dog often suffer from thirst, especially if they like to run, actively spend time. Overweight animals are at a higher risk of dehydration. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the pet has the opportunity to quench their thirst not only indoors, but also outdoors. Cool drinking water should always be freely available. When going out, you should take a bottle with drinking water for your pet and offer the animal water every half hour or more often in case of active walks. The presence of bottled drinking water will eliminate the pet’s desire to drink from alternative water sources, for example, from puddles.

The animal can be interested in the consumption of liquid by adding ice cubes, fresh fruit, and berries to the water. Another way to cool the pet and eliminate the risk of dehydration is to give the animal frozen beef or chicken broth with slices of vegetables or homemade ice cream that is safe for dogs.

Seasonal allergies

During the summer, the air is filled with potential allergens, such as mold spores, pollen, etc. Fleas can also cause allergies, and their saliva also contains allergens. An allergic reaction is manifested by reddening of the skin, itching, causing itching – all this causes discomfort. Therefore, knowing about the pet’s tendency to allergies, you need to undergo a course of treatment in advance, as well as keep with you the antihistamines advised by the veterinarian.

Hot weather and cars
Do not leave the dog in the car on a warm day. Even a slightly open window, leaving the car in the shade, having a bowl of water will not help to avoid overheating in the heat. In just 10 minutes of being in a car in hot weather, an animal can get a heat stroke.

Harmful substances
Green areas in settlements, as well as in private areas are treated with chemicals from insect pests or as a preventive measure for plant diseases. It is important not to allow the animal to the treated areas or to ensure that the substances are safe if the green space is treated in a private area.

In the city, dogs should not be allowed to drink from puddles; substances that are toxic to the body, such as lube oil and gasoline, accumulate in them.

Plants
In summer, plants can carry danger to dogs, both street and domestic, with a toxic effect on the animals’ bodies. Pets for a walk sniff everything that comes their way, and sometimes try to tooth. The juice of some plants (garlic, hops, horsetail, jasmine, rite, lanthanum, clover, euphorbia, autumn crocus, etc.) can cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, in severe cases poisoning, leading to death. The same can be said about the mushrooms that an animal can taste in the forest.

Running in tall grass or on mowed dry grass is dangerous in that seeds, grass particles can get into the eyes, ears, and airways, as well as dig into the paw pads. Foreign bodies lead to inflammation, difficulty breathing. Therefore, after each walk, it is important to inspect the pet.

Waters
Most pets love to swim and feel great on the water. Bathing is a great way to cool. To this end, the owners are trying to force the dog to enter the water. But some pets do not like water, do not know how to swim. In such cases, you can not force the animal to go into the water, to accustom the dog to the water and learn to swim gradually.

If the pool is large and deep, then you should not let an inexperienced dog swim too far. It is advisable to use a life jacket.

Picture Credit: Jonathan Borba

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Walks
The animal needs fresh air and regular walks to maintain immunity.

Healthy food
Proper food – the guarantee of health of your pet. You should choose only high-quality and natural products. Do not forget that your pet may be allergic to certain foods and such foods should be excluded from the diet of the animal.

A game
Any animal needs games. Mood is one of the factors that affects the general well-being of an animal.

Hygiene
So that your pet does not get sick after a walk, you should bathe it after each exit on the street.

Attention
Animals, like children, need maximum attention. So that your pet does not feel lonely, give him the maximum amount of time.

Veterinarian
A trip to the doctor is sometimes a veterinary and completely necessary procedure. An animal cannot tell you what is bothering him, and you cannot always understand for yourself what the problem is. Remember that qualified assistance is never redundant.

Courtship
Do not forget that you need to constantly comb the pet’s hair, cut its claws, etc. This will help the animal to feel more comfortable and look neat.

Care
Very important is the manifestation of love for your little friend. Your pet should feel needed and know that he is always safe with you.

Upbringing
Equally important is the proper upbringing of the animal. If it is a dog, then it needs training in order to learn to stay close to you and carry out certain commands. It is important to teach the animal not to trust strangers and not to pick up food on the street.

Good relationship
And, perhaps, the most important thing is a good attitude towards your pet. In no case do not yell at the animal, do not beat him, do not frighten. Such a rude attitude hurts the pet’s mind very much, the pet will lose confidence in you and will always be afraid of you.

Keeping these simple rules will help keep your home healthy. And remember that it is you who are fully responsible for the well-being and excellent mood of your four-legged friend.

Picture credit: Alexas_Fotos 

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Causes of injury
In veterinary practice, specialists often encounter traumas of dwarf rocks, obtained when falling from the height of human growth. The bulk of the life of miniaturized dog passes on the hands of the owner. Fright, increased nervousness, excessive curiosity often play with such pupils an evil joke – the owner is not able to keep a creepy animal, and it is on the ground.

Common trauma is also among puppies. Young, inexperienced dog can not calculate their strength and often even a jump from a low sofa can lead to injury.

Rarely in an unpleasant situation may fall and large breeds of pupils. An animal can fall into a communication open hatch, a foundation pit. At the bottom of the wells may be glass, metal pins, pieces of iron fittings, etc. After hunting for a cat or relative, large dogs often fall from the site of unfinished or abandoned buildings.

What is the danger of falling from a height
For a little dog, a drop from a height of human growth often ends up sadly – from a craniocerebral trauma to a fatal outcome. Common injuries are dislocations, blows, fractures of the extremities, hip joint. Falling from a height threatens violation of the integrity of the vertebral column, trauma of the skull.
Damage to the head is due to the fact that the cervical muscles are not able to withstand a heavy skull, and the dog strikes hard on the hard surface. In this connection, the concussion of the brain – a frequent trauma that accompanies the unsuccessful landing of the pet. Veterinary surgeons often encounter such a consequence of pneumothorax, injury to vital organs, spleen rupture, internal bleeding.

The nature of injuries in large breeds during the fall can be the most varied – from open fractures to severe craniocerebral traumas and fractures of the spine.

Symptoms of a severe dog’s condition
If the owner becomes an eyewitness to the fact that the puppy has fallen from the couch, bed or other small height, then the health of the pupil must be carefully observed. In the event that the baby does not care, he has not changed the course, no lameness, appetite and thirst are preserved, no pathology from the side of the urinary and digestive system is detected, then there is no reason for anxiety.

However, it is not always a fall from height that ends for a dog safely. Veterinarians strongly encourage owners to seek qualified assistance if the following symptoms are observed in an animal in case of unsuccessful landing:

• Coordination of movement is disturbed. A quadrilateral friend may experience lameness, uncertainty and slack walking. In severe cases, the animal can not stand on its legs.
• Falling from the height of the dog is often accompanied by a violation of the act of urination and bowel movements. Involuntary emptying of the intestine, bladder indicate a serious spinal injury, a neurological syndrome with damage to the brain. The cause of the disorder of physiological functions may be strokes and blunt trauma to the internal organs (kidneys, bladder).
• Neurological manifestations – convulsions, paralysis of extremities, trembling of the eyeball, lack of reaction of the pupil to light, nystagmus – signs of severe damage to the central nervous system of the animal requiring the immediate provision of veterinary care.
• The dog will whine, worries. Anxious owner has an apathy, sluggish condition of the pet. Difficulty breathing, salivation, bloody foamy discharge from the mouth or nasal cavity, vomiting, abandonment of food and water – an occasion for an early visit to a specialized institution and a call to a veterinarian’s home.

To worry the owner has not only a deterioration in appetite, but also a difficulty in eating. Brain defect is often manifested in the form of concussion – the dog has enough food, but it is pressed, can not swallow movement.

What to do when falling from a height
In the event that the unsuccessful landing of the pet occurred in the eyes of households, the owner should provide first aid. Veterinarians recommend the following manipulations:

• In the event of shock when falling from a height to a large dog, it is first necessary to wear a muzzle to avoid injury during first aid. Small rocks can fix the jaws with a soft cloth or belt. Pain syndrome makes aggressive, even the most calm animal.
• When an open wound is detected, the first aid begins with stopping the bleeding. For this purpose, a clean towel or a soft cloth in several layers will fit. The area of ​​injury is clamped 5 to 10 minutes before the complete stop of the bleeding.
• If there are signs of damage to the musculoskeletal system in the animal, measures must be taken to restrict movement. To this end, the pet should be placed on a solid and even surface, for example, a board, dense cardboard and locked in the chest and pelvis with the help of belts or belts.

The veterinary clinic of large animals is transported in the back of the car, small animals – in the transfer or on the knees. When transporting, the animal should be given a position of the body so that the head is below the extremities – to prevent the outflow of blood from the brain.

Properly rendered assistance will help to avoid damage to the internal organs in the event of fracture of the ribs, as well as prevent negative effects in the form of pain shock in violation of the integrity of the bone and muscle apparatus.

• In the case of difficult breathing, it is necessary first of all to clear the mouth and nose of the pupil from mucus, vomit, blood clots, foreign objects. In the presence of animal skills, it is possible to conduct artificial ventilation of the lungs, forming hands with a tube in the region of the nostrils. In a minute do 15 – 20 short exhalations, until the animal starts to breathe on its own.
• If the dog has fallen from height, to prevent unwanted consequences, veterinarians recommend doing this: carefully observe the injured pupil for several days, even if no obvious symptoms are detected immediately after landing.

In the practice of veterinary surgeons, there are occasional cases of deferred effects of falling animals from height: punctures of the lungs due to the fracture of the ribs, damage to the digestive system, development of diaphragmatic hernia. In some cases, dogs may experience neurological deviations from the trauma, caused by concussion or cerebral edema.

The owner should take control of the appetite, as well as see if there are violations of the digestive and excretory system. Any deviation – lethargy, refusal of food, increased salivation, difficulty in swallowing food, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination or, conversely, anuria, should be a reason for an immediate referral to a veterinary specialist.

In a specialized institution, the patient will have a comprehensive clinical and neurological examination. In case of suspected fractures of the bone structure, the veterinarian will appoint an X-ray examination. In order to exclude dull injuries of the internal organs, an ultrasound examination will be required.

Only complex diagnostics will allow the vet to assess the severity of damage when falling from a height and take into account the possible consequences for the health of the animal.

Prevention of injuries
Taking into account the factors that lead to the fall of pets from a height, veterinarians and dog breeders with experience recommend that owners observe the following rules and recommendations:

• Walk the pet in specially designated areas and areas with barriers. Regularly check the territory for safety, to ensure that there are no open sewers and other technical facilities on the runway.
• To educate a pet in a tolerant attitude towards relatives and cats, not to allow them to chase animals.
• Do not leave a four-legged friend in potentially dangerous places – on the balcony, in the open window, on high furniture.
• Miniature breeds should be driven only on a special helmet, preventing the pupil from slipping out of his hands.

Falling from a height is not a characteristic trauma to dogs. Nevertheless, the owner of a puppy of a dwarf pet, as well as an overly active representative of a large breed, must be prepared to provide first-aid competently. Falling from heights often has far-reaching consequences for the pet’s body. Therefore, even in the absence of symptoms such as lameness, loss of appetite, violation of the act of urination and defecation, the animal should be shown to the veterinarian.

Picture Credit: 825545

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Rules for hygiene for pets: how to wash dogs and cats? All pet owners, especially dog ​​and cat lovers, often pay special attention to the health of their pets, choosing the right diet, walks for them, but rarely think about the hygiene of their pets. Usually owners of domestic animals wash dogs and cats only on special necessity, when those and at all will go dirty, however it is not absolutely correct.

You probably noticed that when you enter the house of an inveterate cat-dog or a dog lover, you can often feel a not quite pleasant smell. And this smell is very stable, is eaten in bedspreads, on furniture, in furniture itself, in the clothes of owners, and getting rid of it is quite difficult. And all because the hygiene rules for pets are not respected.

The animal itself often experiences discomfort, even if it does not fly with dirt in all directions, and it just did not bathe for a long time. Just say they are our favorites, they can not tell us about it. And they need to be washed regularly, without waiting until the animal looks like a lump of dirt. But here’s what hygiene rules for pets need to know, and how to wash cats and dogs, now tell in detail.

Dogs

Image credit: liilxliil

Let’s start, perhaps, with the fact that dogs need to be cleaned every two weeks on schedule and off-schedule, if it gets dirty. This is the most acceptable mode, both for the animal and for the host. In summer, you can do it more often, because dogs, like us, sweat.

Before you start bathing a dog, you need to remember that simple, human shampoos are not very suitable for them – dogs have a skin that is more tender and drier than humans, and the natural lubricant is not washed off with simple detergents. Therefore, dogs should be washed with special shampoos for dogs, which can easily be found in any pet store. There are shampoos for certain breeds, for different types of wool, and even for different ages of dogs. Consult the store or veterinarian and choose the right one, suitable for your pet.

If you are afraid that water will fall into your ears to your pet, put in his ears oily cotton swabs. Do not apply shampoo directly to the coat. First, it is necessary to wet the dog abundantly so that the water flows directly from it, and the shampoo is diluted in some kind of container. Do not regret shampoo, soap in this way at least twice, each time washing off the foam well. The water should not be hot and not cool, but warm. After the bath, wrap the pet in a towel and wipe well, but do not dry it in a towel, otherwise the wool will wilt and deteriorate. Dogs are also susceptible to colds, so you can not let the pet go out after a wash and the wind in no case.

Cats

Image credit: Quangpraha

Unlike dogs, cats do not really like to take a bath and wash them less often than dogs, but it’s not worth it to refuse completely from the procedure. If the cat goes for a walk on the street, wash after a walk you need only contaminated sites, and it is necessary to wash the cats after the summer season. If your pet does not go anywhere at all and does not happen at the dacha, twice a year full bathing is enough.

Before bathing cats, cut them claws – cats are not all like to swim and can scratch you badly. We put in the ears of cats, as well as dogs, oily cotton balls and bathe in warm, unheated water with a special shampoo for cats, which are also tons of in veterinary stores. After bathing, we wipe our pets well and do not let them into a draft or a wind.

Here are some tips on how to wash dogs and cats. The rules of hygiene for pets will not only help to avoid unpleasant odors from pets, but also help them stay healthy and beautiful. Love your animals, because they are so similar to us…

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The advantage of small dogs is obvious: they are easier to keep in urban apartments, they do not pose a particular threat to a person, well, plus one they are funny and funny. No wonder they say: a small dog is always a puppy.

Today we will talk about the rocks that are ideal for keeping in the apartment. And who can become best friends for children.

Pomeranian Spitz

Image credit: spinheike

The growth of Pomeranian Spitz is only 18-22 centimeters, this is the smallest species of Spitz. It is impossible not to fall in love with him. Representatives of this breed are cheerful, friendly dogs (although sometimes quite noisy – like children). This is the best choice for families with children – but at least from 3 years.

Chihuahua

Image credit: BarnImages

Chihuahua, which leads its pedigree from the dogs of the ancient civilizations of the Maya and the Aztecs, is a stellar breed. Her preferred Hollywood celebrities a la Paris Hilton, Nicole Richie, etc. These dogs look very funny and mostly very accommodating. Although they are also capricious, everything depends on education. Excellent get along with cats and children – and, despite their size, are eager to protect the family from large dogs.

Boston Terrier

Image credit: YenniVance

The Boston terrier is often confused with the French bulldog, which is quite amusing – since it is derived from the English Bulldog. Its height is 20-25 centimeters. This is a very friendly dog ​​- ideal for a family with young children. In addition, does not require special care. The only negative – likes to gnaw all that sees. So, stock up on special toys for your pet, which you can thread your teeth.

Jack Russell Terrier

Image credit: Counselling

This breed became the world’s favorite after the release of the movie “Mask” (a dog named Milo was playing jack-rassele). This is a very active dog, so it is hardly suitable for those who like peace and quiet. Although very intelligent – so with proper training will try to please the owner in every way.

Maltese

Image credit: Pezibear

Maltese lap-dogs are the main fashionista among all ornamental breeds. This is a “female” breed – women like to decorate and decorate these cute dogs – and they do not mind. They are very fond of society and get along well with everyone, getting along well with cats, rabbits and other pets.

Bichon Frise

Image credit: Antranias

Bichon Frise is the original dog from the group of bolonok, although rather like a small poodle. By the way, translated from French as a “curly-haired lapdog” (and this is not an insult, but a compliment to their appearance). Bichon Frize is considered an active, friendly and easily trained dog. Can become the best friend for children.

Dachshund

Image credit: congerdesign

A well-known and popular in our country breed, which has a lot of variations. Few people know that the dachshund was bred specifically for hunting for rodents living in burrows. Dachshunds are individualists, differ in boldness, curiosity and independence in decision-making. They protect their family members and can be aggressive towards others. Suitable for active and adventurous people. (Note that a dachshund likes to dig holes and hunt for anything that moves).

Pekingese

Image credit: MishuHanda

Another familiar breed. Pekingese have an original appearance and a specific character – they do not like it when they infringe upon their rights. For their fur should be carefully taken care of. Pekeses are not suitable for keeping in families with young children. In addition, they need a constant presence of a person – leaving them alone for the whole day is undesirable.

What kind of breed you choose, remember – it does not matter, big dog or small – if you give them your love, they will become the most devoted friend for you and your family.

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Surveys conducted allowed sociologists to conclude that arachnophobia, or fear of spiders, affects about half of all women and about 20% of the male population. What is this disease? How and why does it appear? And is it possible to stop being afraid of spiders?

What is arachnophobia? Arachnophobia in literal translation from ancient Greek means fear of arthropods. The prevalence of this phobia is the reason why it was singled out in a separate category. The problem is so large that scientists are developing a number of methods to combat it.

People who suffer from this phobia are called arachnophobia. No matter how strange it may sound, there are arachnophobes among famous people, who for many are models for imitation. Among them, the actor, the hero of the Harry Potter film is Rupert Green. Also terribly afraid of spiders is the pet of all women, American actor Johnny Depp.

The 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, was also included in this list. And the phobia of the German poet Johann Friedrich von Schiller was so strong that only with one kind of spider the poet became ill.

If you compare a spider to a man, then the latter has much more advantages, ranging from the size and ending with methods of fighting arthropods. But still, from the realization of this, the number of arachnophobes does not become less.

What are the causes of this fear?

Scientists have been working on this issue for far not the first year and managed to put forward several assumptions about this.

The causes of arachnophobia lie in the fact that it is human nature to be afraid of everything that is outwardly different from it. And the depth of fear depends on how much the creature is different from the person. But spiders are absolutely different from people, and not only spiders. Then the question arises, why are people most afraid of spiders?

Another reason, according to scientists, in the characteristics of the animal itself. They can very suddenly appear near a person, which frightens incredibly, because the human ear can not catch such subtle sounds of their approach. In addition, it is almost impossible to foresee any intention or further route of movement of the animal. Able to frighten and the speed of its movement, given the small size of the body.

The development of arachnophobia could be facilitated by the danger of some species of spiders, which in fact can cause harm to health and life. Medical statistics indicate that from 1000 to 5000 people die every year from spider bites.

Children, in the process of their development, adopt many habits, including fears, those people who brought him up. That is, arachnophobia can occur without an obvious reason, only because the spiders were afraid of adults. At the same time, often children of young age find spiders very nice and funny creatures.

There are regions where spiders are not only not afraid, but also boldly consume. And this says that arachnophobia is a behavioral pattern, learned by the manner of behavior.

Is it possible to recover from arachnophobia?

A person experiencing a wild fear, numbness of the limbs, palpitations and other unpleasant sensations when seeing arthropods, dreams of getting rid of it.

Psychotherapists resort in this case to behavioral or behavioral therapy. This is one of the most modern methods that allows you to get rid of unwanted forms of behavior with a substitute for other, useful skills.

When working with arachnophobe, the specialist gradually brings the patient closer to the spider, but does this solely with the consent of the patient and very gradually. The effectiveness of this technique is proved by the fact that many former arachnophobes, after successful treatment, produce spiders as pets. This phenomenon is called hypercompensation of fear, that is, the patient does not just get rid of his fears, but also dominates him.

There are other methods to combat arachnophobia, but they do not have such a result, as behavioral therapy. For example, computer programs based on the constant approximation of a person to a picture of a spider. The effect of such treatment, of course, is, but it is much weaker than in case of contact with living representatives of arthropods.

Are spiders really so terrible?

Spiders never show aggression first, that is, they do not attack, but on the contrary – are protected. Yes, and to meet a venomous spider is not so easy, because almost all of them are listed in the Red Book. These include:

• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus;
• Brown recluse spider
• Latrodectus geometricus;
• Tarantulas;
• Phoneutria
• Eresus kollari

They pose a danger to life and health, but only in cases when you do not know some details about them. If we talk about Mediterranean black widow, then the danger is presented only by females, which are several times larger than males. Tarantula bites, which can cause an allergic reaction, are not very pleasant, and a rather painful tumor forms on the site of the bite. However, to reduce the likelihood of negative consequences is quite easy  it is enough to burn the place of the bite with a match. Eresus kollari bites are not very pleasant, but do not pose a danger to either life or health, unpleasant sensations at the bite site take place in 2-6 days.

The same can be said about the bites of the cross and dropsy – they are painful, but not dangerous.

From all that has been said above, it can be concluded that some species of spiders are actually a danger to human health, but in most cases their bites cause temporary inconveniences.

The number of really dangerous species is not very high, so it’s not every person who can face them in everyday life. Also, remember that the spider, even the most poisonous, does not attack first, so you have to deal with it calmly, without forcing it to defend itself.

Advice of specialists

Arachnophobia is considered one of the most common fears, and to be afraid of spiders, both women and men. But this ailment can be cured today, getting rid of fear forever. Only it is very important, that the help was rendered by the expert who will manage to pick up an individual technique of treatment for each patient.

Image credit: missie26870

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When it becomes a question of which parrot to bring home, first of all, we remember the wavy parrots. And not in vain. This small, sociable, non-demanding and fairly “talkative” birdie is really ideal for most families.
And such qualities of waving as easy taming, the desire to make contact with a person, the ability to quickly memorize sounds and words, compactness and a relatively small amount of garbage allow you to safely trust his content to the child.

Image credit: Kakaket

Additional advantages of wavy parrots are life expectancy – 10-15 (sometimes up to 25) years and a small beak (even if you get an aggressive enough pet, it will not inflict bodily harm). In addition, this is the most common type of parrots, so problems with the purchase of feed, cages and adaptations to it, as well as the treatment of birds if necessary will not arise.

At the same time, many believe that the best parrot for the house is unusual. Especially because today in pet stores or breeders you can buy quite exotic species of parrots, no worse than the wave-lovers adapted to the home content. Let’s look at some of them.

Jaco (the gray parrot)

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Jaco is sober, slowly becomes accustomed to new conditions of keeping and feed, fully reads the psychological state of a person, and the main feature of his owner should be an unshakable self-confidence. Only in this case the pet will fulfill your requirements. It’s a big enough parrot. Its length can reach 35 cm (with a tail), so the cage should be spacious. In addition, you will have to provide for the bird a perch under the ceiling (in nature, these birds settle in the tallest trees). Lives Zhako 60-98 years.

The desire to take the leading position in the family of Jaco expresses a set of quite unpleasant and loud sounds, which at the first stages of the “educational process” gives the owner a lot of trouble. However, the time spent and nerves are more than compensated. The domesticated bird is capable of reproducing several hundred words, repeating melodies of songs and voices of all family members. In addition, making friends with the owner, the parrot will be faithful to him for the rest of his life.
Buy zhako will not be a problem. Its average cost is 20.000 – 60.000 rubles.

Karela (Nymph)

Image credit: Hans

Very friendly bird, in size exceeding the parakeet buddy about 2 times. They are gray, white and light-lemon color. Are present in almost every pet store (price 2-4.5 thousand rubles), in food unpretentious and very well tamed. With regular training, they start talking quickly, remember a large number of words and simple sentences. Express dissatisfaction hiss and scream. If a parrot is purchased for a child, it is better to take the bird very small, since it will quickly get used to the owner and will be better suited for training.

Lovebird parrot

Image credit: kevinpartner

These restless birds are popular with breeders because of their beauty and cheerful disposition, but the best parrots for the house are difficult to name them. The fact is that those who are infertile are badly trained (only if they take a very young chick), they practically do not speak (up to 10 words) and have a fairly large and strong beak, which in the case of a wild bird can cause serious injuries. In addition, parrots are very loud and unpleasant for the human ear express their displeasure. All of the above makes inseparers not the best choice for families with children.

If the bird you need for beauty, infernalists – one of the best options. Bright, constantly busy with something and entertaining jumping on the cage, these birds perfectly complement any interior. Moreover, they do not need special care, but do not exceed 17 cm in size. You can buy a pair or one pet. True, in the second case it is necessary to take a young specimen, to the untamed bird it will be boring in solitude. There is one inseparable 3-5 thousand rubles., He lives about 10 years.

Cockatoo

Image credit: Magnascan

The largest parrots available for home keeping. Its length is 30-70 cm, life expectancy 60-80 years, the cost of 50-75 thousand rubles. For this money you will receive an affectionate, loving, sociable and very inquisitive pet, who has, in addition, excellent conversational data and remarkable intellect. According to the owners, this is the best parrot for a child over 6 years old, since the bird can be taught to play with the ball, bring objects and perform various tricks. The cockatoos have only 2 drawbacks: for its mind and beak there are no constipation, knots and other obstacles, because the owner has to exercise vigilance. In addition, his desire to communicate, as well as the petting’s demand for a pet, expresses an “exhausting” cry that it may turn out to be quite inappropriate, especially in the morning hours.

What parrot to have for a child?

It all depends on your abilities and preferences. However, there are regularities. For example, if you decide to start a parrot for the first time, it’s better to stop on a wave or a Karelian. These parrots are inexpensive, unpretentious, smart enough and small in size, which makes them comfortable in content. They sing quietly enough, so the child’s sleep or peace of mind in the house will not break. In addition, these species of parrots are optimal in terms of safety and are perfectly amenable to training. Of the big parrots for a child, it is better to choose a cockatoo or an amazon. These birds are not aggressive and very sociable, they live for a long time and are quite able to remind the owner about themselves if they forget about feeding or regular training.

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Even if your cat has never been outside the apartment, and you disinfect the dog after each walk, you can not be sure that the animals are absolutely healthy.

Image credit: Mandyme27

Doctors warn: there are more than 100 diseases that a pet can reward you and your child. And most of them can run in the animal absolutely asymptomatic or with insignificant manifestations, which you will not notice. And even a kitten or a puppy acquired from trusted people or at a large pet store vaccinated against major infections could be infected with something else in utero or get some parasite in the first days of one’s life.

So what exactly is to be feared, hugging and kissing a four-legged friend? In addition to elementary intestinal infections, one can get a whole bouquet of more serious diseases from the pet.

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease, the main carriers of which are representatives of the feline family. Toxoplasma affects the nervous system, muscles, lymph nodes, eyes, heart and other organs. Especially dangerous is toxoplasmosis for pregnant women, since infection of the fetus causes mutations that are often incompatible with life.

Cat-scratch disease causes a bacterium that lives on the skin and in the saliva of cats, dogs, guinea pigs and other animals. Transmitted through scratches or on contact with the mucous membrane, these bacteria affect a person, provoking a fever, acute intoxication, rashes and allergic reactions, suppuration, inflammation of the lymph nodes and so on.

Salmonellosis is an acute intestinal infection caused by salmonella. They can be infected by eating foods of animal origin or by direct contact with a sick animal. By the way, the carrier of Salmonella may not have any symptoms of the disease at all, and serious digestive disorders, fever, seizures and even sepsis can develop.

Helminthiasis  diseases that cause parasitic worms. The most common varieties of these parasites are intestinal – everyone has heard about them. With such a disease affects the intestines, which manifests itself with problems with digestion, abdominal pain, itching in the anus. But there are other, more dangerous helminths, affecting important organs and tissues. For example, the “cat’s fluke”, which, as the name implies, likes to live in the body of cats, settles in the liver, gall bladder and pancreas. Other types of worms affect the lungs or, for example, the eyes. In general, a very terrible thing.

Psittacosis  is a disease that often affects parrots and canaries.

Image credit: ddouk

The causative agents of ornithosis are chlamydia, which penetrate the respiratory tract and affect the lungs and central nervous system. They cause high fever, pneumonia, less often meningitis.

Parodontitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by microorganisms. Often they suffer from dogs. Symptoms of periodontitis: bleeding gums, toothaches, mobility and ultimately loss of teeth.
Finally, the two most terrible diseases that pets can reward.

Rabies is transmitted, as a rule, through the bites of wild animals, as well as domestic cats and dogs, but can also get caught with saliva. The incubation period (when the animal is already infected, but not yet sick) can last from 10 days to 3-4 months. Breeding in the body, the rabies virus causes extensive damage to the central nervous system, which in almost 100% of cases leads to a fatal outcome. Rabies is not treated, the only possible way to prevent infection from spreading is to vaccinate immediately after infection.

Plague is another terrible disease. The plague rod infects the lymph nodes, lungs, causes fever and sepsis. The main vectors of the plague are rats and mice, less often cats.

Image credit: Skitterphoto

Of course, do not immediately after reading the article send the poor animal to quarantine and isolate it from the children. But to communicate with pets was safe, you must always follow the following rules:

• Not to kiss animals, not to lick their faces, eat from a table and even more so from plates (and children are not allowed to taste food from bowls of cats and dogs);
• Wash hands after each contact with the animal;
• Timely vaccinate pets from common infections;
• Wash animals with special antibacterial and antifungal shampoos;
• Watch out that cats and dogs do not come into contact with wild or suspicious pets and do not eat anything on the street;
• Do not feed the four-legged friends with raw eggs, meat and fish;
• Regularly clean bowls, trays and clean-up in the house with disinfectants;
• Immediately contact the veterinarian if the pet does not feel well, has lost an appetite or suffers from a digestive disorder.

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Image credit: Congerdesign

Where should a cat sleep?

The vast majority of domestic cats sleep in the master’s bed. Why? There it is soft, warm, cozy, and a loved friend is near. But the breeder, especially if his sleep is sensitive, this neighborhood can cause some discomfort.

The fact is that cats are pretty capricious animals: it’s cold for them – let it go under the blanket, then it’s already hot – release it; Then “why did you move, touched me – now again you need to clean the half hour, lick the wool”; Then “I’m so uncomfortable – move on.” And so all night. At some point, even the most patient owners expel capricious pets from bed, which is why they are forced to look for a new sleeper in the middle of the night. With the onset of the morning the problem is only aggravated: the owner wakes up, the bed is refueled, and the cat “requires the continuation of the banquet.” They sleep not only at night, but in the morning and in the daytime. Here it is taken for this business, then in the closet with clothes, then on the ironing boards, where a lot of washed things, smelling fresh and clean. Well, if it’s winter in the street, then you can peacefully bathe in the battery, but if it’s hot, you will not spend a long time on it. “And on the couch it’s light and noisy, the closet is closed, and the owner’s chair is busy – where do you want to sleep?” Definitely, that in the house there were no constant disputes with your favorite pet, he just had to build his own bed. You can do this either with your own hands from improvised means, or by buying a ready-made house in the nearest pet store. There they will offer you a huge variety.

Image credit: milivanily

Which one to choose?

All sorts of design developments can be easily grouped into three types, each of which has its own functionality:

• Open – such varieties are released in the form of sun loungers, baskets, broken boxes with small sides, sofas and even mini-beds;
• Closed – these are typical houses with a roof and an inlet;
• Combined – a stepped complex, combining the first two types, as well as having a variety of tunnels, game partitions and scratching.

At the heart of each species are laid different needs that your cat meets during sleep.

Image credit: strecosa

Open benches are well suited for daytime sleep, during which predators not only relax, but also carefully monitor everything that happens on their territory: what the host does, what he eats, where he sits, where the other members of the pack go – all this does not escape From a cat, even if it seems to you that she is fast asleep.

Closed lodges are necessary for complete privacy, when there is no longer any desire to control anything, but you just want to indulge in a dream. Pets also leave here to reduce stress, to hide from importunate guests, for some reason disturbing the usual routine of life. Sometimes in such houses the cat takes cover to suddenly attack its prey during the hunt.

Combined complexes are very convenient for apartments, in which there is especially no place for games with a cat. They perfectly combine in a small space and a viewing platform, and a sleeping place, and a scratching pad. And several levels with tunnels give all the necessary food for the cat’s imagination, because it’s so easy to entertain yourself.

Getting to know a bed

Fastidious cats often ignore the houses bought for them. This causes a storm of indignation from their owners, who spent time and money to create comfort for their pets, and they still climb to bed at night, and in the daytime to the wardrobe. To prevent this from happening to you, listen to a few simple tips:

1. Purchase a sleeping place for a pet at an early age, preferably in the first three months. Do not wait until it grows enough to surely guess with the size. By that time, your pet will get used to sleeping in a certain place, from which you can not drive it afterwards.
2. Remember, cats are the most conservative animals in the world! Buy a house for growth. Let your kitten grow up in it, then he will not part with it. Remember, cats tend to act contrary to the rules. If you do not speak, they will do it to spite. Therefore, letting the pet know with his new house, try to arouse curiosity in him. To do this, bring the purchase to the house, ignore your pet. Do not call him, do not force him into the house, on the contrary, silently bring him into the house, put in the room where your pet sleeps normally, and leave him alone. He is sure to climb into it from curiosity.
3. Create a pleasant feeling for your pet with a new bed. To do this, place the purchased house where the cat loves to rest most of all. It should be quite a secluded, no noisy place, isolated from drafts and direct sun. Put in it your favorite bedding, pillow, master sweater – in a word, the thing that most often you find your pet asleep. You can play with the cat next to the new house for the first few days so that she can instinctively hide in it while hunting.
4. Never punish your mustached friend near your bed. Here he must feel protected even from the owner – this is his personal space, where no one can harm him.
5. If the animal continues to persist and does not want to fall asleep in the bought house, try spraying it with a special spray containing pheromones, valerian or catnip.

In the event that even this does not work, do not rape the pet. Most likely, your purchase does not suit him because of the quality of the materials of which the house is made.

Which bed does not fit cats

The cat’s house should be practical, safe and environmentally friendly, so when buying it, consider the following nuances:

• in its development, natural materials should be used, preferably, they should be broken without the use of plywood;
• The design of the house must be stable, able to be firmly attached to the surface on which it will be located, so that the pet is not hurt, even if it runs into it with a running start;
• If fabrics are used for the upholstery of the house, which melt when washed or initially have a sharp odor, your pet will never remain in it for him;
• Cats do not like small cotton houses, they prefer velour, artificial fur or carpet covering;
• Mustached friends are very demanding for cleanliness, so the bed should be cleaned regularly – if it is to be washed, it should be carefully rinsed or washed using special feline powders to avoid a strong smell;
• If the cat’s sleeping place is designed in such a way that it is impossible to wash it, then it should be vacuumed at least once a week, then remove the remains of wool with a damp cloth.

Image credit: gabio

Remember, most often cats stop using their house because of its poor state, irritating smells and fear of crippling. If all her wishes are taken into account, your pet will certainly thank you for all your efforts in order to fall asleep in your new sleeping place.

In the hot season, cat will sleep only on the floor, stretching out to the full height, and most often it will be the passage where the air circulates best.

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Image by ThePixelman {link to https://pixabay.com/users/ThePixelman-406384}.

Why do felines eat sweet?

Such a love for sweets among cats for a long time caused a lot of questions among zoologists. In fact, unlike a person, in the representatives of felines there are no special receptors responsible for distinguishing taste. This is confirmed by the fact that consuming a treat, the pet does not feel its sweetness. Yes, in fact, predatory animals, which are cats, are required in the diet protein, and not carbohydrate components, so there is no special need for sweet sensations. However, there is a suggestion that the cat feels that there is a high sugar content in the food. This is due to the fact that there is only one protein in its DNA that allows it. In addition, such a food may well attract its flavor, as well as the presence of salts, vegetable fats or any amino acids necessary for a cat’s body. The consistency of the product can also become an attractive factor.

Why does sweet bring harm to a cat?

Image by Kaz {link to https://pixabay.com/en/users/Kaz-19203/}.

The above shows that when a person and a cat eat something sweet, only one eater enjoys the taste, the second does not react to the taste. Therefore, to treat a pet with sweets simply does not make sense. Let such products do not bring any benefit to the animal’s organism, and sweets are not an essential product in the animal’s diet, but why not just pamper your pet? There are serious reasons not to do this. The thing is that zoologists managed to identify some nuances. Since cats do not distinguish the sweetness of food, they are not able to determine the amount of sugar that comes to them with food. In general, the feline organism is able to regulate the level of certain substances that are necessary for the normal functioning of organs and systems. But harmful carbohydrate foods are eaten without control and can lead to serious intoxication. This is one of the reasons why one should not show weakness when looking at those begging unfortunate eyes and treating your beloved pet to food that is not useful to him.

Favorite tasty food

What determines the passion of cats for chocolate it is understandable, but why not give the cat a piece of another? Any veterinarian categorically will answer, that chocolate is the real poison for animals, including for cats. In its composition are components such as theobromine and methylxanthine, an excessive number of which in the body of the pet can cause the death of a four-legged friend. Again, it should focus on the fact that the cat, without feeling the taste, does not have the ability to independently limit the consumption of a harmful product and may well eat a large amount of chocolate.

The use of a large amount of theobromine can lead to a number of dangerous signs:

• Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia);
• Neurological manifestations;
• Uncontrolled convulsions.

Ice cream is a favorite dessert of many cats, can seem at first sight quite harmless treat, because it is based on milk products (milk, cream, butter). However, do not forget that even the highest quality product includes sugar. He, hitting the cat’s body, can cause an overdose of sugar, which often leads to severe intoxication. A pet can be vomited, diarrhea and other unpleasant symptoms. Condensed milk, although it is, in fact, milk, but it is too much sugar. Such a combination of components can cause diarrhea in the pet, vomiting, the cat becomes sluggish, refuses food, inflammation of the conjunctiva develops, which manifests itself in the form of copious purulent discharge along the edge and in the corners of the eyes. It is worth remembering that not all sour milk products are useful for cats.

Foods with a high carbohydrate portion should not be present in the diet of the animal. It is not recommended to treat the cat with sweet nuts and dried fruits, as they contain a high level of carbohydrate components.

Consequences of “sweet life”

Image by Almi {link to https://pixabay.com/ru/users/Almi-205352}.

In addition, excess sugar can cause serious diseases in the animal:

Such ailment is quite often diagnosed in cats consuming sweets. This is due to the fact that food with a high sugar content does not allow the kidneys to fully perform their functions, their size increases, and the organs work under conditions of increased strain. Diabetes. Sugar is dangerous not only for people, but for cats. At a high level of glucose in sweet food, the risks of developing this serious disease significantly increase. This is due to the fact that there is an excessive production of insulin by the pancreas. Against the background of this process, cats gradually lose sensitivity to this enzyme, which causes endocrine disorders, including diabetes. Decreased immune mechanisms. Sweets are not suitable food for cats, so these products overload the digestive system, unable to fully digest. Therefore, the body throws all the reserves to help the GIT to cope with the impossible task. If the organs and systems of a young, healthy animal are able to “survive” all harmful food, then with age, it becomes increasingly difficult and more difficult to do so. The same candy, which did not cause significant harm five years ago, can cause serious violations today. In cats that eat sweets, there are processes of premature aging, frequent attacks of tachycardia, excessive body weight, increased gas formation, violation of defecation. But not only older cats, but also kittens can suffer from harmful delicacies. Their unstable digestive system will receive enormous damage and it may take a long time to restore it. Definitely, to treat or encourage a pet with something delicious is necessary, but it should be not only a treat with a pleasant aroma and taste, but also not damaging the health of the cat. You can buy a similar product at a pet store or cook yourself. Proper balanced nutrition is the guarantee of a healthy and long life for a four-legged friend.

Image credit: Pixabay

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